Ngomhla we-ngecawe, China ke Central Ikomiti yebhunga Communist Iqela of China kwaye Urhulumente Ibhunga bakhululwe jikelele izikhokelo kwi shoring phezulu ipropati amalungelo athe isithembiso 'nyusa abantu ke uluvo ubutyebi zokhuseleko, kukhuthaza loluntu ukukholosa, foster okulindelweyo kwaye nyusa ukunika ifuthe kuba entrepreneurship kwaye inguqulelo yi-ezahlukeneyo kwezoqoqosho karhulumente
Izikhokelo kubeka ngaphandle imisebenzi ipropati amalungelo umyalelo wokhuselo, kuquka ekuphuculeni isemthethweni ukunyanzeliswa ipropati amalungelo (njengengxelo Xinhua, 'komthetho nemigaqo-nkqubo kufuneka elaborated malunga tywino phezulu, distraining, uqina, auctioning okanye ezinye, xa kuthelekiswa neendlela ipropati belonging ukuba ezingama-okanye abantu ukuba ingaba suspected ukuba abe mthethweni').
Phambili ipropati ingeniso engaselunxwemeni kunye lwasemaphandleni abahlali kwaye heightening okukhusela intellectual property amalungelo bamele kanjalo ephambili. Ingingqi iinkcukacha kwi-accomplishing elixeliweyo imisebenzi iya kubonelelwa yi-afanelekileyo amasebe karhulumente kwi-nokuza zidlulileyo.
Isitshayina firms kwaye abahlali kufuneka ixesha elide intlungu phantsi amahlwempu ipropati protections, ihlala ihleli eviction ukusuka usapho amakhaya ukwenza indlela entsha okwenzeke kwaye iyonela kububanzi bephepha fierce ukhuphiswano njengoko patents kwaye copyrights ingaba lumana violated.
Lofundo-nzulu emva lofundo-nzulu sele yatyhila ukuba nokungabikho ipropati amalungelo kwi-China reduces-mali kunye nokuvelisa, ukususela ngabantu loath ukuba plunge headlong kwi lwezoqoqosho imisebenzi xa imveliso kusenokuba undercut okanye kuthatyathwa bamkiswe ngexesha kanye ke isaziso. Lily Fang ka-MIT, Yosh Lerner ka-Harvard, kwaye Chaopeng Wu ka-Xiamen Ngezifundo ifumanise ukuba intellectual property umyalelo wokhuselo ukhokela Isitshayina firms ukuba innovate ngaphezulu, kunye patenting amazinga ndihamba phezulu yi-kangangoko. Uyakobi Ang kwaye Yingmei Cheng ka-Florida Urhulumente Ngezifundo kunye Chaopeng Wu ka-Xiamen Ngezifundo lwabonisa ukuba ngcono ukunyanzeliswa intellectual property amalungelo kwi-China ke high-tech candelo likuvumela firms ukuzuza iimali-mboleko ngokulula ngakumbi kuba imali uphando kunye nophuhliso. Ilizwe yasesangweni, apho kufuneka yenzekile kujike eminyakeni ngokungqinelana nomgaqo-China ke urbanization nkqubo, bamele a ezinzima nokungabikho real ipropati amalungelo ukunyanzeliswa kwi-China. I-nzulu ngokuthi Landesa ngo- yatyhila ukuba amane anesithathu ye, villages surveyed bebe ngokulawulwa ilizwe yasesangweni. Abalimi baba compensated kwi i-avareji bezinga dollazi, ngamnye acre, ngexesha kummandla omnye waba ithengiswe ukuze abarhwebayo ababhekisi phambili kwi i-avareji engama dollazi, kwakucetywe ukuba acre. Ihamba kunye nezoqoqosho zoko (lower kwezolimo kwaye non-yezolimo), ilizwe yasesangweni kuba lwaba neziphumo kwi-widespread discontent. Protests yenyuka ukusuka onward, zisuke rhoqo izenzeko kwiminyaka yakutsha nje. Kwakukho ngaphezulu kwama, kwi- kuphela Protests zithe eziboniswe ukunciphisa imveliso ngqo Ngurichard Jong-A-Pin lwabonisa ukuba enye ukwanda zasekuhlaleni protest kwiindawo ezininzi amazwe decreases ukukhula ngabanye. Protestors kanjalo umngcipheko yokufumana ababanjiweyo, ezifana waba widely kusini na unobumba Wukan kwi-Guangdong Phondo ngo. Emva kweenyanga ezintathu-elide protest nangona, villagers wabonakala stave ngaphandle amapolisa ngo- kwaye inyule yangaphambili protest inkokeli njengoko dolophana oyintloko. Ngokuqhubekayo protests, nangona kunjalo, ukuqhubeka garner ingqalelo kwaye kukhokelele a amapolisa crackdown ngoseptemba ka-kulo nyaka, ibangela kwi udushe olulolunye-mthetho. Yinyaniso ukuba edlulileyo nzame ukuphucula imeko ipropati amalungelo abanalo. ngokwaneleyo ngempumelelo Umthetho kwi Lwasemaphandleni Ilizwe Iqumrhu ka, umzekelo, wenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ipropati amalungelo lwasemaphandleni abahlali yi-esandlala ngaphandle elizweni iqumrhu imithetho amalungelo. Umthetho wawa elifutshane ka-ucwangcisa cacisa ipropati ubhaliso system kwaye akazange ngoko kuphunyezwa ngexesha grassroots umphakamo, eshiya lwasemaphandleni ilizwe abanini-mhlaba ngaphandle ipropati protections. Ngaphezulu nje imigaqo outlawing ukusebenzisa udushe ngexesha kungaboniswananga kwaye efuna amagosa imali yentengiso umyinge kuba ipropati, misela phambili ngo, kuba nayo ayikwazi ekufuneka isetyenzisiwe. Kodwa kukho ithemba ezi entsha zikhokelo ziya fare ngcono Baya anayithathela ubeke ngakumbi ugxininiso lwalo kwi ukuphumeza nokukhuthaza elide okulindelweyo a kusomeleza ipropati amalungelo regime. Iqwalaselekile, izikhokelo baqonde ukubaluleka ukunyanzeliswa, exela, 'ukomeleza umyalelo wokhuselo impahla amalungelo, kwalomgaqo-siseko-nkqubo kukuba comprehensively ukukhuthaza umthetho umthetho. Kunjalo, ubungqina iya kuba kwi-ukumiselwa, ezimbalwa iminyaka phantsi emgceni.
