China sesinye amazwe ukuba kwamkela umthetho zoluntu ipropatiUluntu ipropati yi inkumbulo umthetho apho umyeni nomfazi ingaba wamanzi acociweyo njengoko co-mhlaba impahla kwi-ifomu iyafana a lwahlulelwano. Yonke ipropati umnini watshata couples kwi-China unako icalulwe njengoko uluntu ipropati, ezahlukeneyo ipropati, okanye quasi-zoluntu ipropati. I-China-mthetho yephondo iye ube wenziwe statutes ilawule njani ipropati, amatyala, acquired ngexesha mtshato kufuneka icalulwe. I-kwicandelo elikhethekileyo impahla njengoko uluntu, ezahlukeneyo, okanye quasi-zoluntu kuya kubonisa njani izinto ezinjalo ingaba umahlule phakathi kwamaqela phezu ukuchithwa kwezindlu i umtshato. Uluntu ipropati echaziweyo yi-China-mthetho yephondo njengoko 'yonke ipropati, lokwenene okanye personal, naphina apho situated, acquired nge atshate umntu ngexesha umtshato xa domiciled kule imeko. Characterization: Kuqala kufuneka imiselwe ukuba ipropati ngu 'zoluntu ipropati', 'ezahlukeneyo ipropati' okanye 'quasi-marital ipropati. Ukwahlula: Emva ipropati wenziwe chemicalized kwaye valued, imbono wenkundla kukuba qinisekisa ezahlukeneyo ipropati ukuba umnini ukuba ipropati kwaye evenly hlula zoluntu ipropati. Eyahlukileyo Ipropati - Jikelele Concepts: Ipropati acquired ngaphambi kokutshata ingaba kokufumana womlingane ezahlukeneyo ipropati, njengoko ingaba ipropati wazuza ngexesha umtshato enako traced ukuya premarital acquisition. Njenge kuluntu, ipropati, ezahlukeneyo yento ayiyo wawulahla umphefumlo wayo uphawu njengoko enjalo nge mere tshintsha kwi-ifomu okanye inkcaza. Inkundla kufuneka ke ngoko kubonisa ukuba xa ipropati waba 'acquired'. Kuba ipropati characterization ngeenjongo, 'acquired' contemplates i 'kwaqala isihloko'. ngokubanzi intsingiselo ixesha (ngaphambi kokutshata, ngexesha umtshato, okanye emva okunokukhethwa kuko) xa yoqobo ipropati ilungelo waphakama, hayi ixesha xa ngayo kamva matured kwi epheleleyo isemthethweni isihloko. Ipropati acquired ngexesha umtshato yi - 'isipho, bequest, devise, okanye descent' (oko kukuthi, phakathi vivo okanye testamentary isipho okanye intestate succession) ingaba kokufumana womlingane ezahlukeneyo ipropati.
A womlingane 'earnings kwaye accumulations' emva kokuba isigwebo neenkqubo zomthetho okunokukhethwa kuko ingaba wakhe okanye yakhe ezahlukeneyo ipropati kwaye ngoko ke ziindleko womlingane 'earnings kwaye accumulations' xa sihlala ezahlukeneyo kwaye ngaphandle ukusuka kwelinye lowo utshate naye.
'Okunokukhethwa kuko' ifuna ngaphezulu kwama-a rift kwi-amaqabane' budlelwane. Umhla 'okunokukhethwa kuko' kwenzeka kuphela xa amaqela kuba kuza a parting ye-iindlela kunye akukho langoku locwangciso ukuba phindela babo umtshato wabo ukuziphatha evidences olugqityiweyo zokugqibela kwaye wasiqhekeza kwi-marital budlelwane. Uluntu Ipropati - Jikelele Concepts: Yonke ipropati acquired kulo mtshato kwaye phambi okunokukhethwa kuko, ezinye kunayo isipho okanye ilifa, presumptively zoluntu ipropati. Ingeniso derived ukusuka womlingane asebenze, ixesha okanye ubuchule kulo mtshato kwaye phambi okunokukhethwa kuko ngu zoluntu ipropati. Ezinjalo 'earnings' uquka nawuphi na ukuhlawulwa iinkonzo, nokuba ifomu apho kuya zamkelwa.
Umzekelo, kangangoko ke ubonisa imisebenzi ngexesha umtshato, kuluntu, 'earnings' unako ziquka: Transmutation: Zombini phambi kwaye ngexesha umtshato, amaqabane babe uyavuma ukutshintsha isimo na okanye yonke ipropati yabo (presently owned okanye emva koko acquired) oko kukuthi, banako guqula eyahlukileyo kulo kuluntu, ipropati, loluntu kwi-ezahlukeneyo ipropati, okanye ezahlukeneyo ipropati omnye kwi ezahlukeneyo ipropati lomnye.
womlingane ipropati amalungelo emiselwe ngumthetho statute babe uguqulwe yi-premarital sivumelwano okanye marital ipropati sivumelwano. Absent i-ezingafuni ukwahlula okanye ukuthengisa kwaye ukwahlulwa proceeds, valuation ngamnye umba kwi-zoluntu ilifa ngumzekelo kubalulekile prerequisite ukuba inkundla ke uxanduva esi sicwangciso a net no uphinda-phindo. Valuation kukuba ekugqibeleni umbuzo ka-kunjalo, kufuneka kugqitywe ngo nokusebenzisa inkqubo yovavanyo inkundla ke ngokubanzi yedwa ngokusekelwe umqolo we ubungqina zichaziwe.
Inkqubo yovavanyo inkundla ke determination iya kuba upheld kwi isibheno ngoko ke ixesha elide njengoko exhaswa substantial ubungqina kwi-mbali.
Obligation Ukuba Disclose Ixabiso: Ngamnye womlingane fiduciary izibophelelo ekulawuleni kwaye ulawulo loluntu, ilifa ziquka umsebenzi - (a) ngokupheleleyo disclose kwezinye mlingane 'zonke ezi zinto iinyaniso kwaye ulwazi malunga bukho, characterization kwaye valuation yonke impahla yexabiso apho uluntu sele okanye usenokuba yenzala kwaye amatyala apho uluntu ngu okanye abe netyala' kwaye (b) phezu isicelo, 'anike no ufikelelo kuzo zonke iinkcukacha, iimbali, kwaye iincwadi ukuba pertain ukuba ixabiso kwaye uphawu abo yexabiso kunye amatyala. Amaqela Babe Uyavuma Kwi-Xabiso: amaqela bakhululekile angene kwisivumelwano malunga ixabiso zoluntu ipropati kwaye bamele ukukhuthaza ukwenza njalo nge inkundla. Elifanelekileyo Kwimakethi Ixabiso: Ngaphandle kokuba amaqela stipulate okanye uyavuma ukwamkela ezinye komlinganiselo ka-ixabiso (e. g, iindleko okanye incwadi ixabiso), i-ilingana no-ukwahlula zoluntu ilifa kufuneka kwawo kwi elifanelekileyo kwimakethi ixabiso. Ukulungiselela effecting i-ilingana no-ipropati ukwahlula phezu umtshato ukuchithwa kwendibano okanye isemthethweni okunokukhethwa kuko, 'elifanelekileyo kwimakethi ixabiso' a marketable asethi ngu ephezulu ixabiso kwi valuation umhla abaya kubakho bavumelana yi - (i) nomthengisi bafanele ukubonisa, ngubani ethanda kuyo kodwa phantsi akukho obligation 'okanye urgent necessity ukwenza njalo, kwaye (ii) nomthengi, abo lilungile, lizimisele kwaye unako ukuthenga kodwa phantsi 'akukho ezithile necessity kuba njalo. Umhla Valuation: Kunye ezimbalwa ezizodwa, kuluntu, impahla yexabiso namatyala ngokulawulwa inkundla ke yokulungisa ordinarily kufuneka valued 'njengoko kufutshane njengoko practicable ukuba ixesha yovavanyo. Ingcali Ubungqina: A umntu ingcali unako kungqina njengoko ixabiso (e. g, appraisers, accountants, actuaries okanye real estate brokers salespersons).
Umnini ke Ubungqina: propati okanye umnini ke lowo utshate naye ngu linalo igunya kungqina njengoko ixabiso lakhe okanye yakhe kunye nempahla nkqu nokuba na umntu ukuba kungqina njengoko i-ingcali.
Comparable Iintengiso: ingqina umnikelo imbono ubungqina kungathatha ingqalelo njengoko isiseko yakhe okanye imbono yakhe ubungqina ixabiso ihlawulwe kuba ipropati ukuba kutshanje ukuthengwa okanye ubungqina kwimakethi amaxabiso okanye nje ziyathengiswa amaxabiso kuba comparable (efanayo) ipropati. Nangona kunjalo, mere inikezela ukuthenga okanye uthengise ezithile ingaba ipropati inadmissible ukuba kuvavanya propati ke ixabiso. Kuthenga-Ngalo Isivumelwano: wavuma-phezu kuthenga-ngaphandle ixabiso okanye sithenge-ngaphandle ifomula kuba bethenga kushishino inzala (e. g, izahlulo ka-stock kwi ngokusondeleleneyo-igcine okanye elinolwazi corporation) njengoko phakathi ishishini iinqununu ngu admissible kwi umbuzo ka-ixabiso uluntu ipropati ukwahlula proceeding phakathi amaqabane. Nangona kunjalo, enjalo kuthenga-ngalo isivumelwano ayikho conclusive. Esekelwe phezu ubungqina ukongeza koku, usapho umthetho inkundla iye ngokubanzi yedwa ukuya yamkela okanye kuyala valuation ifomula ngendlela ushishino kuthenga-ngaphandle (okanye stock yokuthenga) kwesi sivumelwano.
Inkundla ke Ngokubanzi Yedwa: Ngokubanzi, apho amaqela ingaba ayikwazi ukuba uyavuma kwi yokulungisa yabo kuluntu estate, yovavanyo iinkundla kufuneka ngokubanzi yedwa ukugqiba lonke uhlobo ukwahlula ukuze ukufezekisa a net no uphinda-phindo.
Ezingafuni Ukwahlula: Inkundla inxenye fungible impahla yexabiso (ii-akhawunti yebhanki, izahlulo ka-stock, njl. njl.) kwi-uhlobo, apho ngamnye mlingane ngu awarded omnye-nesiqingatha. Asethi Unikezelo okanye Imali-Ngaphandle Ukwahlula: Inkundla distributes omnye okanye ngaphezulu izinto omnye lowo utshate naye kwaye izinto no ixabiso (ekusenokwenzeka ukuba ziquka i-equalizing promissory qaphela) enye. Ziyathengiswa ukwahlulwa Proceeds: Inkundla ii-odolo i-asethi kuthengiswe ngam, kunye proceeds umahlule ngo proportions kuyimfuneko esi sicwangciso a net no ukwahlula yayo yonke zoluntu ilifa.
Lizaku kucinywa Ulwahlulo yi-Uguqulelo lwencwadi ukuba Tenancy Ngokufanayo: Inkundla mbasa ngamnye mlingane i-undivided omnye-isiqingatha inzala ngendlela ethile izinto ukubamba njengoko tenants ngokufanayo (ngokuqhelekileyo, usapho home), deferring ulwahlulo de feasible esi sicwangciso a ziyathengiswa kwaye ukwahlulwa proceeds.
Reservation Impahla Ukwahlula kolawulo lwesixeko: inkundla ingayalela bifurcate intshukumo kwaye isibonelelo 'isimo kuphela' isigwebo ka-ukuchithwa kwendibano okanye isemthethweni okunokukhethwa kuko, osebenzayo ukuvumela reserving kolawulo lwesixeko ngokwahlula ekuhlaleni ilifa kwaye ukusombulula zonke ezinye kuxhomekeko imiba e kwixesha elizayo. Ngokongezelelweyo, apho contingencies ezithile ukuba kwenzeka ngexesha abanye esinesiphelo elizayo ixesha nikezela ngayo impracticable ukuba apportion kwaye ulungise ixabiso kwi ezithile zoluntu umdla, yovavanyo iinkundla babe kakuhle umthetho ngaphakathi zabo yedwa yi-reserving kolawulo lwesixeko ukuba ixabiso kwaye hlula elikhankanyiweyo zoluntu zexabiso kwiziko kwixesha elizayo. A reservation ophantsi kolawulo kanjalo zinokuba olufanelekileyo apho kukho enokwenzeka reimbursement ibango kodwa isixa-mali salo ajongise kwi contingencies azikathi fixed ngexesha propati ukwahlula linge. Ukumbule ukuba ungatshintsha imimiselo yakho marital ipropati ubunini phambi somtshato iqala nge kwisivumelwano esibhaliweyo (kusithiwa a prenuptial kwesi sivumelwano). Lamagqwetha Imirhumo: NATHI dollazi ngeyure kunye ubuncinane imali varying kunye ubungakanani kwaye ugqityo kwetyala. Iindleko: Lokuqala filing intlawulo malunga nama-NATHI dollazi Ezinye iintlawulo ekusenokwenzeka okanye hayi kuba yimfuneko yakho ezithile meko ingaba sindululo imirhumo, iintlawulo wenkonzo ka-nkqubo, deposition imirhumo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba iintlawulo kwaye iindleko zahluke significantly ngokunxulumene ingingqi yakho iimeko. Nceda udibane nathi kwaye siya kukunika a iintelekelelo yamaxabiso phezu isicelo sakho. China Lawyer Hetalia uza kwentlawulo nawe phantsi ingingqi yakho iimeko ngendlela elandelayo iintlobo: Iiyure imali amalungiselelo Contingency imali amalungiselelo Cambalala imali amalungiselelo Ipesenti imali amalungiselelo ndingumntu iphepha-mvume China lawyer. Uninzi abaxhasi ingaba bamazwe angaphandle kwaye iinkampani China Lawyer Hetalia kuba associates kwi-Beirut, i-shanghai, Tianjin, Guangzhou, Suzhou, Nanjing, Qingdao, Fuzhou, Hainan, Hefei, Wuhan, Xian, Changsha, Xiamen kwaye Hangzhou. Funda Ngakumbi Esi-China Lawyer Hetalia ngu aiming ekuhlaleni ngokubonelela ngcono ulwazi ukuqonda Isitshayina umthetho kuba foreigners. Kufuneka unayo nayiphi na isemthethweni mba kwi-China, ufowunele uqhagamshelane ne-China Lawyer Hetalia kuba luhlomle kuwo. Esa kundoqo luhlomle kuwo ifumaneka simahla Ezinye isemthethweni inkonzo, nangona kunjalo, ndiya kuba ibe igcwalisiwe kwi-ngenxa umyinge kwaye ngenxa kunjalo. Upetros Zhu, i-experienced China lamagqwetha iphepha-mvume ukuba senzo umthetho kuba ngaphezu iminyaka elishumi, umbhali eli-China Lawyer hetalia, yamkela nayiphi na enquiry okanye luhlomle kuwo enxulumene Isitshayina umthetho.
