Kuwo wonke unyaka ka, Isitshayina urhulumente ube wenziwe a ranging ezintsha imigaqo nto intended ukuba iinkampani ukungenisa yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe taxable impahla neenkonzo ukusuka kwaye ngakulo-ChinaMiqathango zikho kulo diverse iindlela kwaye umsebenzi kuxhomekeke iimveliso. Apha ngezantsi amavandlakanya iirhafu apho compagnies kufuneka ubuso xa abo kumazwe angaphandle okanye-ukungenisa ovela ngakulo-China. Ukuhlawula irhafu ye ishumi elinesithathu yethutyana kuphela othile udidi elungileyo ukusuka kwezolimo candelo, kwaye ngomhla othile uhlobo utilitarian iinjongo.
Enye izinto, kuyinto werhafu ka-elinesixhenxe nto leyo iza kusetyenziswa kuzo.
Ungeniso-VAT (ziyathengiswa x-VAT umyinge) isixa-mali i-VAT ihlawulwe xa taxable imveliso okanye inkonzo ngu bought kwaye, basenokuba deductible a TVA downstream.
Ngaphaya koko, kubalulekile i-VAT isixa-mali taxable izinto okanye iinkonzo ayingenisileyo, umthengi yi-nomthengisi bafanele ukubonisa. Isitshayina lwamanzi irhafu (CT) Isetyenziswe kwi iinkampani kwaye organizations apho ukuvelisa kwaye ungenise: Taxable iimveliso, taxable iimveliso phantsi inani elingama-consignment okanye taxable iintengiso iimveliso. Zonke iimveliso ithathwe njengoko toxic ukuba impilo njenge: icuba, Utywala, luxury impahla (jewels, cosmetics) kwaye ephezulu uluhlu iimveliso (iimoto kwaye motorbikes) ingaba taxable aphesheya iimveliso ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi irhafu kwi-China. Kuba susa izinto, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi irhafu unako ixhomekeke uhlobo imveliso. Irhafu balo kungenziwa noba ngokusekelwe"ad valorem"okanye ngomhla kobuninzi bamanzi. Masiko imisebenzi iquka importation kwaye kumazwe angaphandle kweli iirhafu oko umele isibhozo iinjongo ngokulawulwa a kwentlawulo ngokunxulumene masiko werhafu isicwangciso. Masiko imisebenzi ingaba kuqala ngokwendlela noba kwi isiseko"ad valorem"okanye ngomhla kobuninzi bamanzi.
MFN irhafu (Ezininzi Kakhulu Isizwe) kukho uninzi rhoqo abalandela masiko imisebenzi.
Ngokubanzi ukuthetha, kubalulekile widely ngaphantsi ebalulekileyo kunokuba yayo yonke umyinge Isetyenziswe kwi-non - MFN amazwe. Iimveliso abachaphazelekayo ngalo iirhafu ngala: kubalulekile Isetyenziswe kwi susa impahla evela kumazwe okanye Territories ekubeni ratified a jonga urhwebo isivumelwano nto leyo imisela izibonelelo kwi masiko imisebenzi ne-China. Kubalulekile Isetyenziswe kwi susa impahla evela kumazwe okanye Territories ekubeni ratified worhwebo isivumelwano nto leyo uchaza izibonelelo preferential imithetho ne-China. Jikelele, ezi irhafu ingaba ngaphantsi kwe-MPF amazinga kwaye conventional masiko imisebenzi. Jikelele werhafu yi-isetyenzisiwe kwi susa impahla evela kumazwe okanye Territories kunye naziphi na izivumelwano kwaye treaties okanye ukusuka engaziwayo lemveli. I-werhafu quota umthetho ayingenisileyo, susa izinto ukuya ezantsi werhafu umyinge. Kuba susa izinto eziya kwiindawo zoluntu izahlulo, kukho ngaphezulu ezibalulekileyo werhafu umyinge. Ngo, China zithe yamkelwa ezi yethutyana masiko imisebenzi eziya ngaphantsi kwe-MPN. Ezi aphesheya Iimveliso abachaphazelekayo ngalo irhafu ngala: Ukususela th kweyesilimela ngowama, China decreased yayo masiko irhafu kuba ishumi elinesine iintlobo izinto.
Oku Komlinganiselo wenziwe wafakwa senzo ngenxa isigqibo eyenziwe Isitshayina urhulumente ukutshintsha yayo irhafu-nkqubo kuba ngokukhuthaza kwaye ukwanda domestic lwamanzi. Yayiyeyona kuyimfuneko isigqibo ukwenza ukuze balwe ngokuchasene dumping, misuse ka-mali kwaye ke kwesicwangciso safeguards.
Xa eli lizwe ingaba hayi ngokubhekiselele worhwebo sivumelwano, kuyenzeka ukuba faka olu uhlobo a deterrent komlinganiselo, kodwa kubalulekile exceptional. Ngowama, wenziwe ipapashwe"catalogue ka-iimveliso kunye enzima izixhobo ke samkelwe ngumlawuli urhulumente"ukususela wo- januwari. Irhafu masiko imisebenzi kwi susa iimveliso ingaba ibalwa ngokusemthethweni kwi-umsebenzi ixabiso inqaku waza wahlawula ixabiso nge - umthengi. Bubizwa Umsebenzi Ukubhatala Ixabiso (DPV) ngoko ke, kumazwe angaphandle abanye ethile, izixhobo ayikho simemo kwakhona ngokulawulwa masiko imisebenzi kuba Isitshayina iinkampani (Irhafu kuxhomekeke izinto eziya aphesheya). DPV kuthatha freight imirhumo kwaye insurances ingqalelo, kodwa masiko imisebenzi kwaye ihlawulwe irhafu engekho.
Kuyenzeka ukuba ukubala ukungenisa izinto kwaye masiko imisebenzi kwi-yokuxhomekeka kumanzi kwi-DPV (Rhafu Ukubhatala Ixabiso) kwaye irhafu umyinge kwi izinto.
Embalwa ekrwada Mathiriyali wabona lencwadi ithi kwaye semi-ugqibile iimveliso ingaba ngokulawulwa masiko imisebenzi.
Ngo, ezinye iimveliso kuquka crude oil, fertilizers okanye intsimbi alloys ingaba ayingenisileyo, yethutyana masiko imisebenzi ukukhusela zendalo Kuba kumazwe angaphandle kweli, DPV esekelwe bayathetha Ixabiso, oko kuthetha ukuba kwi wahlawula ixabiso ngomoya wobulali nomthengisi bafanele ukubonisa ngubani yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe. Ukuze enze yakho shipment phakathi China kwaye USA, UK, e-AUSTRALIA, EKHANADA, kwaye abanye ngakumbi iyanelisa, Sino weziganeko zeenqanawa ingcaphephe kwi-Masiko imiba, ndiya kwenza kuwe zonke ezifunekayo formalities. Ezi imiba yolawulo ingaba enobunzima, kwaye naziphi na iimpazamo ayikwazi retard kwaye nkqu yima ngokupheleleyo i-weziganeko zeenqanawa. Ukwenzela ukuthintela ezi kunokwenzeka imiba, entrust yakho izinto transportations zethu Sino weziganeko zeenqanawa ingcali, abo siya kuthatha phezu transit yakho izinto engqongileyo. Zethu ingcaphephe ebekwe kwi-China isiqinisekiso kufuneka i-iyanelisa kwaye ngokukhawuleza ulawulo yakho masiko formalities. I-masiko clearances banokuthatha phinda-phinda kwaye retard yakho weziganeko zeenqanawa. Ukuze ukunqanda ukususela oko, kucetyiswa ukuba anticipate senziwe isibhengezo zonke iinkcukacha zabo masiko uncedo. Emva ekubeni zingeniswe i-shipment yakho izinto, uza uncedo kuba okulungileyo uphumezo i-weziganeko zeenqanawa phakathi ezi zimbini amazwe. Senziwe isibhengezo kwempahla ayingenisileyo, masiko abasemagunyeni kungenziwa nge-Intanethi.
Udinga nje Ukunxulumana web site kwaye abonise ukunikezelwa idilesi kwaye ezinye iinkcukacha ke.
Emva ekubeni zalisa zonke iinkcukacha, i-uhlalutyo luza kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa yakho izinto. Intlawulo kwi masiko iintlawulelo owenziwe bank transfer Uxwebhu ukuba kufuneka imiselwe ku-masiko abasemagunyeni iza kuxhomekeka udidi imveliso transported. Nangona kunjalo, abanye amaxwebhu ingaba inkqubo esisinyanzelo: Ibhili landing, umamkeli, la facture, iyapakisha, masiko isibhengezo-inshorensi, iintengiso zengqesho.
Ezinye iindidi iimveliso kufuneka othile le ngxelo ezifana-Agri-ukutya iimveliso (yi-Health inkonzo) ikhona kanjalo ezinye iindidi iimveliso kwalelwe ukungenisa kwi-China ezifana: zesintu, amaxwebhu athe ayikwazi cofa i-Isitshayina urhulumente emva kwaye uqoqosho okanye tyhefu, iziyobisi, ezinye izilwanyana, hazardous izityalo, ukutya okanye amayeza evela kumazwe ezichaphazelekayo yi-magnesium.
Zonke iisampulu ezininzi susa kwi-China kufuneka kuvakaliswa ukuba masiko abasemagunyeni kuba le ngxelo. Iisampula kwaye ezilungileyo ingaba taxable ngokunxulumene imveliso ikhowudi (HS) Inani indalo. Embalwa kuphela ezizodwa zikho Izinto intended ukuba exhibition okanye demonstrations kuba fairs abarhwebayo iziganeko asingawo ayingenisileyo, masiko imisebenzi Ingaba ukhangela kuba Isitshayina multilingual forwarder nto nakho ukunikezela i-iyanelisa kwaye olugqityiweyo inkonzo. Qhagamshelana SINO weziganeko zeenqanawa kuba wakho olandelayo shipment kubalulekile ukuba zihlolwe dibanisa iintlobo ezinokuqinisekiswa imisebenzi kwaye irhafu. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na ezigunyazisiweyo zengxelo imibuzo, qhagamshelana kwezoqoqosho intshukumo umbindi kwaye jikelele kolawulo masiko yakho mmandla. Xa impahla ingaba zithengiswe ngexesha importation, uvavanyo kwenzelwa ngokunxulumene ezinye ixabiso. Kanjalo, nayo ayikwazi kufumana ukwanda okanye nciphisa ngokungqinelana imirhumo ukuba ad okanye ukunciphisa kwi ixabiso layo.
Ngamnye ifekta nto yongezelela wahlawula ixabiso okanye kuhlawulwa sele kufuneka kusekelwe datas eziya eyona njongo kwaye measurable.
Emva importation of ezinye izinto, kukho ezinye iindleko ezingekhoyo kuba cinga kwaye hayi kufuneka ibandakanywe wahlawula ixabiso ukuhlawula. Zonke ezi imirhumo ingaba deductible kwi iindleko xa abanalo waqukwa kwi-ixabiso kwaye uninzi ukungenisa nto, xa kuyenzeka ukuba quantify kwaye ukuchonga kuyo. Kwimeko susa izinto awathi injongo ayiyi kuba zithengiswe njenge free izinto, aphesheya consignment izinto, borrowed okanye rented iinjongo njalo-njalo. Okanye, xa ezinye ixabiso asivunywanga Kwezi meko, sino ezahlukeneyo indlela ukuba dibanisa iintlobo ezinokuqinisekiswa ixabiso.
