Ndiyabulela kuba yakho ukuthatha inxaxheba
Urhulumente Inkundla Umlawuli ke Office Minnesota-Matyala Umbindi amabini anesihlanu Ugq Umartin Luther King, OmnciNgcwele Upawulos, MN Parking kwaye Izikhokelo Nceda thatha uphando emva kufuneka igqitywe kwishishini lakho kwi-Matyala Isebe kwiwebhusayithi. Igama elithi 'filing isibheno' rhoqo elisetyenziswa izenzo kwaye amaxwebhu luyafuneka ukuqala isibheno nkqubo, kodwa ngaphezu filing yiyo ngokwenene ezifunekayo. Zinika yakho isibheno akubantu kwi - inkundla nezibheno ayikwazi yandisa ixesha ukukhonza kwaye ifayili - isibheno akubantu kwi zasekuhlaleni kunjalo, ngoko ke kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba benze konke oku phambi yakho ixesha layo, okanye yakho isibheno iya kuba dismissed. Kufuneka ifayile a yenza isaziso isibheno, ikopi yesigwebo okanye umyalelo appealed ukususela, ikopi esayiniweyo ingxelo kwetyala, kwaye i-filing imali ka-dollazi.
P, inkonzo yi-United States uzalise i-imeyili kwi-imeyili
Kufuneka ukhonze isaziso isibheno kwaye ingxelo kwetyala kwi adverse iqela okanye amaqela ngaphakathi ixesha imida isibheno. Kufuneka ifayile ikopi isaziso isibheno kunye wesithili inkundla umlawuli. Kufuneka kwakhona ifayile kunye Clerk ye-Appellate Iinkundla ubungqina ukuba ikopi a isaziso isibheno waba ezenziwe sesi sibini kunye wesithili inkundla umlawuli. I-filing ka-ikopi isaziso isibheno kunye wesithili inkundla umlawuli zibe proven nge isiqinisekiso okanye ingxelo efungelweyo ka-filing, okanye ngaphantsi nge -kulandelwe kuthetha, ezifana filing ikopi isaziso isibheno kunye inkundla umlawuli ke stamp kuyo, okanye filing ikopi inkundla umlawuli ke, irejista ka-iintshukumo ebonisa ukuba ikopi isaziso isibheno waba ezenziwe sesi sibini, okanye uqinisekiso ka-filing ukususela wesithili inkundla ke e-filing isicelo. Kwenu, okanye igqwetha lakho ukuba wenze enye, kufuneka atyikitye isaziso isibheno. Umntu ongelilo umtshutshisi ayikwazi umqondiso okanye ifayile isibheno egameni lomnye umntu, ngaphandle kokuba yakhe okanye yakhe kunye encinci umntwana. Igama, idilesi, inombolo yomnxeba umntu abo esayiniweyo isaziso isibheno kufuneka iqukiwe. Kufuneka kanjalo karhulumente kwi-isaziso isibheno amagama, iidilesi, yemeyile neenombolo zefowuni ye-attorneys kuba amanye amaqela ukuba kunjalo, okanye, ukuba azinazo attorneys, onjalo ulwazi kuba onke amanye amaqela ukuba isibheno. I - 'adverse iqela' yakho umchasi kwimeko, 'ummangalelwa' kwi-isibheno. I-adverse umntu ufumana umntu okanye iqumrhu (ezifana kushishino okanye corporation) ukuba waba abakwicandelo wesithili inkundla okanye i-arhente proceeding kwaye izakuba ezichaphazelekayo okanye harmed ukuba inkundla nezibheno reverses okanye modifies umyalelo okanye isigwebo ekubeni appealed. 'Inkonzo' uxwebhu kuthetha ekuboneleleni ikopi yayo ukuba iqela okanye amaqela kufuneka kunikwa. Ukuba umntu ufumana bemelwe umtshutshisi, ngoko ke kufuneka ukhonze uxwebhu kwi iqela ke lamagqwetha endaweni. Inkonzo zinokwenziwa nge courier okanye nge-United States i-imeyili. Ukuba amaqela uyavuma, inkonzo zibe eyenziwe ukhuphelo olululo zokudlulisela (ifeksi) okanye ezinye zombane kuthetha. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungenza i-imeyili namaphepha angama-ngomhla wokugqibela, kwaye baya iqwalaselwe kuba ezenziwe sesi sibini kwi ixesha, ngoko ke ixesha elide njengoko usebenzisa echanekileyo idilesi kwaye postage. Iqela ukuba isibheno akavumelekanga ukuba akhonze akubantu kwi umntu kwelinye iqela ongenawo umtshutshisi. Umntu ongomnye phezu ishumi elinesibhozo, hayi umntu ukuba kunjalo kufuneka kuwanikezela namaphepha angama-kuba wena uze uzalise ubungqina inkonzo. Ukuba umntu sele umtshutshisi, nibe ubuqu ndikhonza lamagqwetha. Nibe ifayile isaziso isibheno okanye naliphi na uxwebhu kwi-isibheno noba yi-personal ukuhanjiswa kwi-ofisi Clerk ye-Appellate Ezinkundleni okanye nge-United States i-imeyili: Filing yi-ukhuphelo olululo zokudlulisela (ifeksi) akavumelekanga. Ukuba ifayile amaxwebhu nge-imeyile, i-filing uza uqwalaselwe ngokufaneleka ukuba namaphepha angama-baba mailed kunye ukutya postage echanekileyo idilesi kwaye ayegcinwe i-imeyili yi-deadline, nkqu nokuba abakho wafumana yi-clerk ngu-ofisi kuba omnye umhla okanye ezimbini. Ingakumbi ukuba ngaba i-imeyili isaziso isibheno ngomhla wokugqibela usuku isibheno xesha, kufuneka qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa echanekileyo idilesi kwaye postage. Kufuneka ifayile yoqobo, esayiniweyo isaziso isibheno kwaye ingxelo kwetyala (hayi iikopi) kunye Clerk ye-Appellate Iinkundla.
Kufuneka ifayile onke amaxwebhu enxulumene yakho isibheno kunye Clerk ye-Appellate Iinkundla.
Awukwazi ifayile namaphepha angama-ngokuthumela nabo ngqo lwabagwebi wenkundla. Kufuneka ukhonze ikopi injongo ingxelo le meko kukuba anike Clerk ye-Appellate Iinkundla kwaye inkundla nezibheno kunye ezisisiseko ulwazi malunga kunjalo, iintlobo imiba uza kuba ukukhulisa, irekhodi isibheno, kwaye kwenziwe amagqabantshintshi. Phantsi 'kwiindawo zonke ingxelo' candelo ifomu, kufuneka uphendule imibuzo eza kunceda inkundla yenze isigqibo mayela nokuba yakho isibheno senziwe ukusuka i-appealable ukuze okanye isigwebo kwaye, ukuba kunjalo, nokuba ngaba isibheno ngu ngokufaneleka. Ifomu ifuna ukuba briefly chaza into eyenzekileyo kwi-wesithili inkundla okanye ezinye proceeding kwaye uluhlu ethile, imiba ukuba uza nyusa kwi isibheno. Oku kufuneka ukuba ibe mfutshane. Uza kuba nethuba kamva, xa filing yakho emfutshane, argue ngakumbi inkcukacha. Kwi - 'imixholo imbali' candelo, uza kuxelela inkundla kwaye ngamanye amaqela ukuba isibheno nokuba ngaba transcript (a echwetheziweyo inguqulelo ubungqina kwaye iimpikiswano kunikwa wesithili inkundla) luyafuneka, okanye nokuba namaphepha angama-ezenziwe sesi sibini kwi-wesithili enkundleni, ngaphandle transcript, ndiya kuba irekhodi isibheno. Ifomu kanjalo ucela nawe nokuba ngaba i-oral isiphumezi-miyalelo liceliwe. Ukuba nawuphi na umntu akanalo umtshutshisi, meko uza kube kugqitywe ngomhla ngu briefs kwaye imbali kuphela, kwaye akukho umntu uza kuvunyelwa oral isiphumezi-miyalelo. Ekugqibeleni, ifomu ucela nokuba yakho ngu isiphumezi-miyalelo iya kuba ukwimo kulandelwe emfutshane, i -"ndibhala le leta"emfutshane, okanye elifutshane ileta isiphumezi-miyalelo supplementing a memocomment ukuba kufuneka zingeniswe wesithili inkundla.
Ukuba ufuna akazange athumele ukubhalwa iimpikiswano kwi-wesithili inkundla, lwesithathu khetho ayifumaneki.
Wonke uxwebhu ayingenisileyo, Clerk ye-Appellate Iinkundla kuba filing kufuneka sikhatshwe ubungqina ukuba uxwebhu waye wasebenza kwi-amanye amaqela ukuba isibheno.
Ngesiqhelo, ubungqina nkonzo ifumaneka notarized efungelweyo inkonzo okanye isiqinisekiso inkonzo.
Ubungqina inkonzo unako kanjalo kuba ebhalwe admission ngumntu owaye wasebenza ukuba uxwebhu safunyanwa. Khangela umntu othe wasebenza uxwebhu kwi umntu okanye nge-imeyili, kufuneka uzalise efungelweyo okanye isiqinisekiso inkonzo ezibandakanya inkcazelo amaxwebhu okokuba baba wasebenza, umhla inkonzo, indlela inkonzo (nge-imeyili okanye umntu), igama umntu owaye wasebenza, idilesi apho namaphepha angama-wasebenza nge-imeyili babethunyiwe. I-ingxelo efungelweyo okanye isiqinisekiso inkonzo kufuneka watyikitywa umntu othe wasebenza i-namaphepha angama. Ingxelo efungelweyo inkonzo kufuneka esayiniweyo kwi-phambili a notary ngumntu othe wasebenza uxwebhu.
I-notary kufuneka kanjalo umqondiso kwaye umhla uxwebhu.
Notary iinkonzo ziyafumaneka kwi ezininzi zemali amaziko kuba imali encinane.
I-ofisi Clerk ye-Appellate Iinkundla uza notarize efungelweyo inkonzo akuvumelekanga ngaphandle kwentlawulo. Isiqinisekiso inkonzo akusebenzi kufuneka ibe notarized.
Isiqinisekiso inkonzo kufuneka siqulathe ingxelo nge-umntu owenza imiqondiso isiqinisekiso ukuba umntu ubhengeze phantsi esangezelelweyo ka-perjury ukuba yonke into kuchazwe kwi-uxwebhu iyinene kwaye echanekileyo.
Isiqinisekiso kufuneka bonisa umhla ukusayina kwaye khawunti kwaye urhulumente apho isiqinisekiso utyikitywe.
Nibe ifayile enye ingxelo efungelweyo okanye isiqinisekiso ukwenza uluhlu ezininzi amaxwebhu ukuba ufuna ukukhonza abo amaxwebhu kwi efanayo umhla nangendlela efanayo amaqela. I-filing imali kuba isibheno ngu dollazi. Ukuba ufuna alahlekelwe isibheno, ifumana umntu unako isicelo ukuba ngaba kufuneka ahlawule iindleko i-isibheno, subd. Ukuba wesithili inkundla umgwebi ifumanise ukuba umntu ukwenza i-isibheno ngu indigent (ingaba umvuzo ukuba akunjalo zingaphezu ipesenti ye-federal intlupheko guidelines), umgwebi unako kukhupha umyalelo ukuba waive i-filing imali. Inkqubo kuba ucela ukuqhubeka kwi forma pauperis kwi isibheno ngu wachaza kwi-Minn.
Kwi zasekuhlaleni meko kwi-wesithili inkundla, amaqela ikholisa ekubhekiswe kuye njengoko 'plaintiff' (ngubani iqala kunjalo) kwaye 'defendant' okanye ngamanye amaxesha 'petitioner' (kusapho umthetho kwaye ezinye iintlobo amatyala) kwaye 'ummangalelwa.
'Isibheno a wesithili inkundla isigqibo, umntu ukwenza i-isibheno kubhekiswa kuwo njenge - 'appellant. Kuzo isibheno ukusuka isigqibo lisebe i-governmental-arhente okanye subdivision (isixeko, khawunti, esikolweni okanye ibhodi), umntu ukwenza i-isibheno kubhekiswa kuwo njenge - 'relator. Kuzo zonke iintlobo nezibheno, amaqela opposing i-isibheno abizwa ngokuba 'abaphenduli. Xa yakho isibheno namaphepha angama-ingaba wafumana yi-Clerk ye-Appellate Iinkundla, bamele yabelwe i-appellate inkundla ifayile inani. I-appellate inkundla ifayile inani ezahlukileyo ukususela wesithili inkundla ifayile inani. Bonke namaphepha angama-ezenziwe sesi sibini kwi isibheno ezifumanekayo ukuze uluntu le ngxelo, ngaphandle kokuba kukho umthetho, statute, okanye ayalele ukuba imida-wonke ufikelelo. Xa isibheno namaphepha angama-ingaba wafumana kwaye ezenziwe sesi sibini, Clerk ye-Appellate Iinkundla ithumela ngaphandle i-one-iphepha 'isaziso meko filing.
Olu xwebhu ikuxelela ukuba isibheno wenziwe ezenziwe sesi sibini kwaye ibandakanya appellate ifayile inani.
Kufuneka usebenzise ukuba appellate ifayile inani kuyo yonke filings. Ukuba ayiphumelelanga ifayile amanye amaxwebhu afunekayo yi-imigaqo, okanye ukuba amaxwebhu ingaba engagqitywanga, ingxaki iya kuba kuchaziwe kwi-isaziso meko filing.
Isaziso uza akhokele appealing iqela echanekileyo na iingxaki zingaphelanga iintsuku ezilishumi.
