'Arbitration Ngamazwe Disputes' lwesithathu yobomi Leiden Ngezifundo ke, uphawu kwi wamazwe Ngamazwe kwi-SenzoWokuqala ikhosi igqunywe generalities kwi-ngamazwe iinkundla kwaye tribunals kwi-Hague, ngexesha yesibini kunjalo enikwa i-insider ke imbono kwi umsebenzi wamazwe ngamazwe, ulwaphulo-mthetho iinkundla kwaye tribunals. Lo wesithathu kunjalo explores eyona nto imiba ngamazwe arbitration njengoko enye uninzi ngokufanayo indlela ngamazwe imbambano kwamafama. Ngokusebenzisa le kunjalo uya kuzuza i-ubunzulu ukuqonda ezahlukeneyo qukuqela ngamazwe arbitration nge-uhlalutyo yayo indima njenge ndlela ka-imbambano septemba, ayo amaziko, imihlaba, umthetho kubalulekile oko kuyasebenza apha, kwaye, kunjalo, zayo ezininzi famous mbasa. Eyona umbuzo siza kuphendula kunye ngeli kunjalo ngu 'Unako ngamazwe arbitration negalelo ekudalweni a kunyulo olunoxolo ihlabathi nangalo lonke ityala lesi ka-disputes phakathi States kwaye phakathi States kwaye non-Imo actors. Ukuze ukwenza njalo, siza ukufunda engundoqo zembali concepts okanye arbitration, ngokunjalo yonke into kukho ukwazi malunga Osisigxina Inkundla Arbitration, esekelwe kwi-Hague. Siza ke dive kwi indima ngamazwe arbitration kwi-settling disputes enxulumene Nomthetho Zolwandle, kunye ethile elithetha kwi landmark Afrika ne-China Yolwandle Arbitration.
Kuba i-lonke sicatshulwa, siza kugxila-mali arbitration, imigaqo yayo kwaye umgaqo-nkqubo we-ICSID, Ngamazwe Iziko kuba lonke ityala lesi-Mali ka-Disputes.
Siza conclude i course kunye umnqongo kwi interplay phakathi urhulumente immunity kwaye ukunyanzeliswa arbitral mbasa. Oku azisa ekukhanyeni ngokusebenzisa Yukos Arbitration nto egqibeleleyo ulungelelaniso ka-isihloko.
Oku kunjalo unikezela kwakho ithuba ukuze bazuze engcono elithetha kwi-ngamazwe arbitration, indima yayo kwaye ngoku imiba enxulumene nayo. Uza ukuphonononga isihloko nge-ithe ngqo imizekelo kwaye uninzi ngabemi arbitrations.
Uza kanjalo kubaxhakamfula i-notion ngamazwe arbitration ilawula phakathi komthetho kwaye politics.
Ngamazwe arbitration kwaye Hague yiya isandla sakho kuzo isandla: eziliqela iqhosha arbitration umfundisi zibekwe khona kwi-Hague kwaye kubalulekile disputes baba ube sowuzinzile apha nge-arbitration.
I-Hague, ngoko ke, ukuthetha, 'indawo ukuba abe kuba ngamazwe arbitration', ngakumbi xa sisebenzisa kunye arbitration phakathi States, okanye arbitration ka-mali disputes phakathi langaphandle abatyali-mali kwaye States. Sijoyine kuba kunjalo kwaye baba i-ingcali kwi-ngamazwe arbitration. Oku kunjalo yi free ukungena inxaxheba Kukho malunga nenkqubo yolawulo olumanyanisiweyo imfuza ukufumana ziqinisekisiwe isiqinisekiso kuba kunjalo, ngokucacileyo ngu a ihlawulwe khetho. Ukuba ufuna isiqinisekiso, kodwa ayikwazi ukuhlawula kuba kubhaliwe, ungenza isicelo financial aid nge Coursera. Le veki iza ukuphonononga indima ngamazwe arbitration kwi-settling disputes phakathi States phantsi Umthetho Zolwandle Convention (UNCLOS). Kungani States khetha arbitration ukuba settle zabo disputes malunga nomthetho zolwandle. Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, siza nzulu njani arbitration i kstars kwi-complex imbambano septemba architecture ka-UNCLOS, kwaye kuxoxwe khetho esinikwe States amaqela ukukhetha noba arbitration okanye septemba ngokusebenzisa xolisa phambi Ngamazwe Inkundla Ubulungisa okanye Ngamazwe Isigqeba kuba Umthetho Zolwandle. Siza conclude kule veki nge-i-uhlalutyo lomgaqo-famous imbambano phakathi Persia ne-China ngokunxulumene amaqela' maritime entitlements emzantsi Afrika ne-China Yolwandle. Ngokusebenzisa le meko, uza funda indlela arbitration navigates phakathi komthetho kwaye politics.
