Nje iminyaka ningqinile uphuhliso wesizwe Isitshayina isemthethweni aid indlelaLe nkqubo sele significantly ukwanda nako ka-Isitshayina abemi ukuba rely kwi isemthethweni indlela, kwaye ngokubanzi zibhengezwe uphuhliso umthetho umthetho kwi-China. Nangona kunjalo, nokungabikho inkxaso-mali ye-isemthethweni aid abali-inkqubo-libanzi ubuthathaka. Ngaphaya koko, eligibility izithintelo umda isakhono senkqubo ingakumbi nabasweleyo iqela, abasuka kwezinye iindawo, abasebenzi, ukufumana isemthethweni aid. Nangona ezahlukeneyo Isitshayina wobulali organizations ekuboneleleni isemthethweni uncedo iyakwazi ukuhluma kwi- ke, kwaye kwangoko ke, akukho ngenkxaso nationwide indlela existed. Ngo, Kubulungiseleli kobulungisa (MOJ) ikhuphe isaziso urging lonke iphondo, autonomous ngingqi kwaye umasipala ukuseka isemthethweni aid centers. Isaziso sesibini waba ekhutshwe ngowe, yalandelwa wesizwe isemthethweni aid imigaqo yamkelwa ngowama, outlining iindima ye-isemthethweni aid centers, eligibility kuba isemthethweni aid, kwaye isicelo inkqubo. Njengoko juni, ishumi elinesixhenxe yowiso-ukulungelelanisa oorhulumente kokuba ngokomgaqo-isemthethweni aid centers, kunye ezingama, centers nationwide. Nationally, iyonke abasebenzi ezi centers ngu malunga nama, nesiqingatha abathe isemthethweni iinkcukacha. Ngokunxulumene igosa leenkcukacha-manani, isemthethweni aid centers ndayamkela, amatyala kwixesha elidlulileyo isixhenxe idlulileyo, ngokubonelela aid ukuba phezu ezintandathu yezigidi abantu. Ngowama, Beirut isixeko isemthethweni aid centers kuphethwe, iimeko, kwaye kuvunyelwa ukuba luhlomle kuwo phezu, abantu. National Isemthethweni Aid Embindini, esekwe phantsi auspices Zokulungiselela Lobulungisa, icandelo likarhulumente wesizwe onoxanduva isemthethweni aid. Wobulali isemthethweni aid centers ingaba phantsi ulawulo wobulali amasebe Zokulungiselela Lobulungisa.
I- imigaqo emphasize ukuba kamasipala, isixeko khawunti isemthethweni aid centers kufuneka useke iindlela neenkqubo zomthetho aid ukuba ukuphendula ngqo iimfuno, evumela kuba ukutyeba komhlaba kwaye guquko lomdlalo ukusuka kwesinye umbindi elandelayo.
National imigaqo kwentlawulo ngamnye wobulali isemthethweni aid umbindi kunye uxanduva organizing, guiding kwaye coordinating isemthethweni aid umsebenzi wawo wesithili. Lo msebenzi uquka isenza intake, umisela eligibility, kwaye organizing isemthethweni aid yabasebenzi. Abaninzi isemthethweni aid centers kanjalo ukusebenza hotlines, ngokubonelela isemthethweni ingcebiso free-tyala ukuba nabani na ngefowuni. Private attorneys, abo asemthethweni aid centers wabe iimeko, rhoqo anike ukuthelekisa umelo. Le nkqubo kuxhomekeke China ke Lawyer ke Umthetho, nto leyo ifuna bonke abaqondisi-mthetho ukwenza isixa esithile isemthethweni aid umsebenzi. Abaqondisi-mthetho ekuzalisekiseni wabo ngokusemthethweni aid yokuba zilawulwe kufumana subsidy ukususela isemthethweni aid umbindi phezu ugqibo kwetyala. Isemthethweni aid centers ayikwazi, nangona kunjalo, kufumana iintlawulo kuba ngumsebenzi wabo. Akonelanga-mali, oko kukhokelele kwi-i-inability ukuba ukuzalisekisa imfuneko isemthethweni aid, ngomnye wemisebenzi engundoqo imingeni ukuba isemthethweni aid centers ubuso. Ngokunxulumene igosa leenkcukacha-manani, isemthethweni aid centers kufumana ama, amatyala rhoqo ngonyaka, kanti ngabo kuphela nako ukukhombisa u-one-kwikota kubo.
Wobulali oorhulumente banoxanduva kuba inkxaso-mali kwezabo isemthethweni aid centers.
Le nto yenza i-unfunded ugunyaziso ingxaki, njengoko central urhulumente sele essentially wayalela thoba inqanaba nee-arhente ukubonelela isemthethweni aid iinkonzo, ngaphandle identifying cacisa inkxaso-mali imithombo ukuvumela kwabo ukwenza njalo.
Mhlawumbi ukuthathela ingqalelo le ngxaki, imigaqo kananjalo ukukhuthaza organizations ngaphandle urhulumente ukuseka isemthethweni aid iinzame lelabo imali.
Ngaphezulu, i-National Isemthethweni Aid Umbindi iseke i-China Isemthethweni Aid Foundation, egama engundoqo injongo kukubonelela inkxaso-mali ukukhuthaza isemthethweni aid. Nangona kunjalo, ubungakanani Foundation ke zokusebenza kwaye ithuba layo inkxaso-mali ngala unclear. Isemthethweni aid centers unako kohlwaywa ngenxa ekuboneleleni isemthethweni aid ukuba ineligible-zicelo, musa ukunikezela yona eligible nezinamandla, ukufumana imbuyekezo kuba ngumsebenzi wabo, engaging kwi-inzuzo isemthethweni iinkonzo, kwaye misusing isemthethweni aid umbindi imali.
Umntu abaqondisi-mthetho unako kohlwaywa ngenxa refusing ukuthatha kunjalo ngaphandle kwesizathu, withdrawing ukumelwa ngaphandle ugunyaziso, kwaye kokufumana imali evela zabo abaxhasi.
Uxanduva zoluleko amanyathelo rests kunye Kubulungiseleli Lobulungisa. Ngokomthetho wesizwe imigaqo, eligibility kuba isemthethweni aid izimisele yi-kwezoqoqosho kufuneka. Ingingqi imigangatho vary yi-ummandla Kuba, ulwaphulo-mthetho iimeko, oku eligibility ivakalisa ukuquka nabani eyimfama, zezithulu, ukuthula, okanye ngomhla ukufa umqolo kungajongwa imeko yezoqoqosho. Zasekuhlaleni iimeko apho abantu banelungelo isicelo esemthethweni aid ziquka iingxaki ezifana urhulumente imbuyekezo, ukhuseleko loluntu kwaye ubuncinane aqhuba, pensions kuba kwenziwe ukuba kungasebenzi, alimony kuba abazali nabantwana, kwaye umntwana inkxaso intlawulo. Ngokunxulumene a Beirut Ngokuhlwa Ngeposi ingxelo, okwangoku, kuphela ezintathu ipesenti ye abasuka kwezinye iindawo, abasebenzi abo indlela i-Beirut isixeko isemthethweni aid umbindi ngokwenene ukufumana uncedo. Abantu ezama isemthethweni aid unako nangeyiphina indlela i-isemthethweni aid umbindi ngqo, okanye ingafunyanwa olukhankanywe yinkundla. Abafaki-zicelo kuba isemthethweni aid kufuneka unike ubungqina yabo yezoqoqosho iingxaki kwaye semthethweni uchazo. Abaninzi yowiso-imigaqo kufuna-zicelo ukuba ikho elisebenzayo yokuhlala iphepha-mvume. Oku khusela ayibhaliswanga kwi abasuka kwezinye iindawo, abasebenzi, rhoqo phakathi baneemfuno neenkqubo zomthetho aid, ukususela lisamkela. Abafaki-zicelo abavumelekanga ukuba baya kubekelwa ecaleni musa bahlangana ngasentla iimeko. Ukuba asivunywanga, umfaki-sicelo unako uxwebhu lwezikhalazo ngqo Kubulungiseleli Lobulungisa, oko unako overrule isigqibo ngokusemthethweni aid embindini. Ukufumaneka, kangangoko, kwaye umgangatho isemthethweni aid ukumelwa kwi politically elinovakalelo iimeko, okanye ngemiba ngqo ngumngeni vested wobulali umdla, bahlala vula imibuzo. Organizations engelilo urhulumente isemthethweni aid centers nokubonelela isemthethweni aid iinkonzo. National Isemthethweni Aid Umbindi kuqoqoqsho ixabiso ezi iinkqubo, kwaye ikhuthaza enjalo organizations ukusebenza phantsi isikhokelo olusemthethweni isemthethweni aid bokusebenza.
I-ekhaya ka-ukumelwa ezibonelelwe ngu-ezinye ezi organizations ngu ngokubanzi kwe ukuba ezibonelelwe ngu-government-inkxaso-mali centers.
Ezinye zi sebenzisa yi-quasi-government organizations, ezifana Qianxi loomama Umthetho Umbindi kwi-Hebei. Phantsi umbrella ye Bonke-China loomama Federation, Qianxi Umbindi ibonelela isemthethweni aid ukuba amahlwempu lwasemaphandleni abafazi. Ngaphandle uphatho iimeko, loomama Umthetho Umbindi kanjalo iququzelela kuzo zonke iingingqi u kuba inkundla amagosa ukukhuthaza ukwazisa ka-imithetho ukukhusela abasetyhini ke amalungelo.
Ezinye isemthethweni aid organizations ingaba affiliated kunye iyunivesithi, ezifana Wuhan Ngezifundo Umbindi kuba Okukhusela ababehlelelekile ngaphambili, Abemi beli Embindini kuba loomama Umthetho Uphando kwaye Isemthethweni Iinkonzo e Peking Ngezifundo.
I-Wuhan Umbindi specializes kwi-loomama amalungelo yolawulo litigation. I-Peking Ngezifundo Umbindi ezijolise usapho umthetho, basebenze disputes kwaye personal injury amabango abafazi, kwaye rhoqo ikhetha high-inkangeleko amatyala kunye kwezo meko kuba phezulu loluntu nefuthe. Umzekelo, babe yamkela kunjalo nge slim chances ka-victory, ukuze kuwazisa ubuthathaka kwi-inkqubo esemthethweni. I-inani elandayo iyunivesithi bamele kanjalo siphuhlisa clinical isemthethweni aid iinkqubo, phantsi auspices le Ikomiti yebhunga Isitshayina Clinical Isemthethweni Nootitshala. Ekugqibeleni, organizations ezingekho ngqo affiliated kunye urhulumente okanye iyunivesithi nokubonelela isemthethweni aid iinkonzo, rhoqo kunye kugxila ethile mba, ezifana lwabasebenzi basefama amalungelo. Abaninzi isemthethweni aid organizations ngaphandle kwe-national isemthethweni aid umbindi indlela kufumana inkxaso-mali evela kumazwe angaphandle organizations, ezifana Chevrolet Foundation. Ukukhula of China ke wesizwe isemthethweni aid ndlela dibanisa uphuhliso, apho luye lwanegalelo ukwanda Isitshayina abemi' yokwazisa kwaye reliance phezu inkqubo esemthethweni. Nangona kunjalo, kunye akonelanga inkxaso-mali kwaye eligibility izithintelo kuqhubeka seriously umda ufikelelo zomthetho aid.
