Intellectual property umyalelo wokhuselo kwi-China luhlala enkulu nkxalabo kuba langaphandle amashishini kunye iqhosha ekujoliswe kuyo kuba ukusekwa reformsKweyokwindla, Wesizwe Abantu ke Congress ikuvumile ekumiseleni Imeko Yolawulo kuba Kwimakethi Regulation (SAMR), apho governs China ke Wesizwe Intellectual Property Nolawulo (CNIPA). Kunye omtsha urhulumente restructuring kule ndawo, kubalulekile ixesha reacquaint ngokwakho ne-China u-IP indlela.
Kweli nqaku, siza kubonelela amavandlakanya IPR kwi-China, kuquka yayo isemthethweni kwaye ezigunyazisiweyo zengxelo structures kwaye ubhaliso nemigaqo-nkqubo.
A patent izibonelelo elisemthethweni patentees ngenxa yabo creations, kuquka inventions, into eluncedo models, kwaye designs. Ngokunxulumene Inqaku amashumi amabini ye-Patent Umthetho, inventions kwaye into eluncedo models uya kuba samkele, creative kwaye isebenziseke sebenzisa ukuba ekubeni a patent sele wanika. Ngokufanayo, Inqaku amabini anesithathu ichaza ukuba yolawulo iya kunika a patent kwi-designs eziya distinctive kwaye akukho ungquzulwano kunye esele ikhona. Ngokunxulumene Inqaku le, patent amalungelo uza kunikelwa lokuqala-sicelo ukuba ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu-zicelo isicelo sesibonelelo patent kuba efanayo invention ngokwahlukeneyo. Xa patent ngu wanika ye invention-ndalo, akukho yunithi okanye umntu unako ukuxhaphaze i-patent ngaphandle imvume patentee. China ayina patent inkqubo yeqela eliphikisayo Naliphi na iqumrhu unako umngeni i-iyasebenza a wanika patent yi-filing i-invalidation isicelo kunye ukutya ubungqina ukuba Patent Kovavanyo Ibhodi. A patent isicelo kuthatha emithathu ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu kwi-avareji ye-invention patents, ngeli ixesha kuba into eluncedo imodeli kwaye uyilo patents ngomnye unyaka. Langaphandle amashishini ngaphandle rhoqo yokuhlala okanye yoshishino site kwi-China ingaba obligated ukuba onyule patent-arhente ukuba enze njengoko yayo iarhente. A patent wanika kuba inventions siyasebenza iminyaka engamashumi amabini ngexesha lokusebenza kuba into eluncedo models okanye designs ufumana ishumi leminyaka. Ebhalisiweyo iimpawu zokurhweba ikuvumile kwaye ubhaliswe yi-SAIC inika registrants i-exclusive ilungelo ukusebenzisa iimpawu zokurhweba. Iyafana ubhaliso umgaqo-nkqubo kuba patent amalungelo, umnini a trademark izimisele ngomhla wokuqala ifayile qho. Ngokunxulumene Inqaku ishumi elinesibhozo ye-Trademark Umthetho, langaphandle amashishini kufuneka atyumbe Isitshayina trademark ndawo ngenxa yabo trademark ubhaliso.
Kukho"trademark squatters"kwi-China, referring ukuba abantu abathi ukuphakanyiswa bhalisa iimpawu zokurhweba ukuba blackmail langaphandle amashishini.
Langaphandle iinkampani, kuquka inkcazo emfutshane, Tesla, kwaye Entsha Echaza, kuba ezenziwe sesi sibini trademark disputes kunye Isitshayina domestic iinkampani ngokufanelekileyo. Umgaqo-nkqubo ngokubanzi kuthatha malunga ishumi elinesine ishumi elinesibhozo zidlulileyo. Zingaphelanga iinyanga ezintathu ukususela ngomhla ukupapashwa, nawuphi na umntu unako ifayile i-kuchaswa ngokuchasene trademark. A trademark kwi-China siyasebenza kuba iminyaka elishumi kwaye zokuhlaziya ka-ubhaliso kufuneka ezenziwe sesi sibini zingaphelanga iinyanga ezilishumi elinesibini phambi umhla indawo ephelela kuyo. Afanelekileyo kubulungiseleli: PAPER Wesizwe Ilungelo Nolawulo (CNAC) Copyright umyalelo wokhuselo Centre of China (CPCC) kweli lizwe ke umthetho wamalungelo awodwa ombhali, ichaza ukuba China kuyakhusela i-ababhali' copyright zabo kuncwadi, artistic, kwaye yokubhalwa imisebenzi. Ngokunxulumene Inqaku ababini i Umthetho wamalungelo Awodwa ombhali, China adopts a umgaqo-nkqubo kungokuzithandela copyright ubhaliso ngoko ke ukuba copyright umnini ayikho obligated ukubhalisa yakhe yakhe copyright. China ke senzo ngu ithelekiswa kunye Berne Convention, apho ngokuzenzekelayo kuyakhusela copyright. Nangona kunjalo, yi-yokufumana ingxelo ekhutshwe copyright isiqinisekiso, umnini unako lula kuvavanya zabo ilungelo ngexesha copyright imbambano baza kuxhamla a tax deduction (umzekelo, kwimeko siphuhlisa computer software). CNAC linoxanduva nationwide copyright ubhaliso, kuquka kwi-amaphondo, autonomous imimandla, kwaye oomasipala. China ke entsha restructuring isicwangciso sele transferred CNAC kwaye CPCC kwi-Central Propaganda Ecandelo lolawulo, apho underlines amandla transition ukusuka Urhulumente Ibhunga ukuba Communist Umntu. I-Central Propaganda Isebe, apho iindlela ezilungileyo a stricter ideological ulawulo phantsi Xi ke nolawulo, sele yandisiwe yayo abasemagunyeni ukuba cinezela, media kwaye ukupapashwa.
Ngokunxulumene Inqaku ithoba ye-Antayi-Akulunganga wokhuphiswano, umthetho uchaza umntu urhwebo imfihlo njengoko na enzima ulwazi okanye ishishini msebenzi ulwazi, nto leyo ayaziwa uluntu, sele abarhwebayo amaxabiso, malunga apho umnini ithathe imfihlo-ukugcina amanyathelo.
Utshintsho umthetho kanjalo kuyakhusela ulwazi ukuba sele 'thabatha ixabiso', kuquka abo wazuza ukusuka ayiphumelelanga uphando iingcombolo okanye ishishini models.
Umthetho ikhankanya ukuba umntu wesithathu uyayazi i-act ka-infringement a yenkampani urhwebo secrets, lo wesithathu uza uqwalaselwe njengoko i-alleged iqela le infringement ye-urhwebo imfihlo ngokunjalo. Langaphandle amashishini babe ibango umonakalo othe kwaye bafuna imbuyekezo ngenxa infringement wezorhwebo secrets ngokusebenzisa iinkundla. Nangona kunjalo, umgaqo-nkqubo poses ebalulekileyo evidential mthwalo ukuba plaintiff, ngubani onoxanduva nokunika ubungqina ukuba defendant uyayazi, uzuza, kwaye sele disclosed i-urhwebo afihlakeleyo. Kanjalo, umgangatho wolawulo lwabagwebi uphatho IPR disputes kwi-China ngu questionable, njengoko zabo imivuzo ingaba imali yi-Isitshayina urhulumente. Ingcaphephe worry ukuba imeko-controlled inkqubo esemthethweni unako kwenzakala langaphandle ishishini umdla xa sukuba collide ne-China ke wesizwe umdla.
Japan Iteknoloji, NATHI chipmaker, waba woyisa kwi patent infringement lawsuit ezenziwe sesi sibini yi-Taiwan ke United Microelectronics Corp kwi-China kulo nyaka.
