urhwebo ngentsilelo ne-China, apho yenyuka ukuba dollazi
Worries malunga a U.S-China urhwebo imfazwe betha yehlabathi kwiimarike ulwesibini, ukulandela imfazwe lamagama phakathi ixilongo layo yolawulo kwaye Beirut. Oko wenziwe uhambo ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini kuba Mhlophe Indlu exesi ukunciphisa U.S. Meyi: Ngexesha ye-ofisi kamongameli phulo, Donald ixilongo layo wathelekisa U.S. urhwebo ngentsilelo ne-China"rape."Ngojuni: ixilongo layo ngokuqina ezisixhenxe amanyathelo kwi-trade ukuzisa emva i-american imisebenzi, kuquka labeling China a okwangoku manipulator namhlanje omnye kwi-Mhlophe Indlu kwaye usebenzisa"wonke ezisemthethweni ye-ofisi kamongameli amandla ichiza urhwebo disputes."Abo tactics iqukiwe irhafu. ixilongo layo uphumelele U.S. ye-ofisi kamongameli unyulo, ngoko ke ekhethiweyo ezaziwayo China hawks kuba iqhosha izikhundla kwi-trade. epreli: Isitshayina Umongameli Xi Jinping kuhlangatyezwana nazo kunye ixilongo layo ngexesha lakhe Mar-a-Lago resort kwi-Florida. I-u -umhla ngqungquthela waphela kwi eyobuhlobo mimiselo. Xi wavuma ukuya kwi day isicwangciso kuba urhwebo ithetha yandisa U.S. kumazwe angaphandle kwaye ukucutha ngentsilelo ne-China, ngokunjalo yandisa intsebenziswano kwi limiting monaco ke yenyukliya threat. Ngoaprili: ixilongo layo waxelela Eludongeni Street Journal akasayi ilebhile China a okwangoku manipulator kwi-Mafa Ecandelo forthcoming ingxelo. E ixilongo layo ngu icala, U.S.
Urhwebo Ummeli waqalisa yayo"Icandelo"uphando kwi"China ke, izenzo, imigaqo-nkqubo, iindlela zokusebenza ezilungileyo enxulumene yokukhutshelwa, intellectual property, ukwenza inguqulelo entsha."Matshi: ixilongo layo esayiniweyo amabini anesihlanu ipesenti irhafu kwi steel kwaye ishumi ipesenti imisebenzi kwi aluminum, citing wesizwe yokhuseleko.
Ecanada kwaye Mexico ingaba xa kuqaliswayo exempt. Ngomatshi: Ukulandela elokugqibela ka-Icandelo uphando, ixilongo layo kwapapashwa izicwangciso kuba irhafu, septemba kwi-World Trade Umbutho imbambano notyalo-mali izithintelo kwi-China. Ngoaprili: China ukwanda i-werhafu umyinge kwi pork iimveliso kunye aluminum scrap yi-amabini anesihlanu ipesenti. Beirut kanjalo imposed a elinesihlanu ipesenti werhafu kwi- ezinye U.S. kumazwe angaphandle kweli ranging ukusuka almonds ukuba ama-apile. Imisebenzi ukusebenza ukuze ngeveki. Ngoaprili: I-Ofisi U.S. Urhwebo Ummeli bakhululwe a ezicetywayo uluhlu irhafu kwi roughly dollazi amahlanu bhiliyoni kukunceda kakhulu ka-Isitshayina urhwebo lwangaphakathi, kuquka iimveliso esetyenziselwa robotics, bolwazi, uthungelwano kunye aerospace. I-malunga nama, ama imveliso imigca iya kuba vula ukuze uluntu lunike izimvo zalo phambi kokuba nayiphi na imisebenzi ingaba imposed.
Ngoaprili: China ke Kubulungiseleli of Commerce bakhululwe eyakhe werhafu uluhlu covering U.S.
iimveliso, kuquka iimbotyi zesoya, zenyama, nombona, abanye aircraft kwaye ulungiso lomthetho izithuthi. Kwakungekho ngobuchule umhla kuba irhafu, yenzelwe ukuba idilesi dollazi amahlanu bhiliyoni kukunceda kakhulu ka-U.S. Ngoaprili: ixilongo layo wathi sele wabuza U.S. Urhwebo Ummeli ukuqwalaselwa dollazi anamashumi bhiliyoni kwi enye irhafu ngokuchasene ne-China. Ngoaprili: China ke Kubulungiseleli of Commerce wathi ukuba U.S.
uyaya igila abo irhafu, Beirut ilungisiwe ekulweni emva ngoko nangoko.
Ngoaprili: China ezenziwe sesi sibini isikhalazo kunye World Trade Umbutho malunga ixilongo layo ngu irhafu kwi steel kwaye aluminum urhwebo lwangaphakathi. Ngomhla we-kwangaloo mini, Xi wathetha ngokubanzi malunga ne-China ke izicwangciso ukwandisa urhwebo lwangaphakathi, lower irhafu kwi automobile urhwebo lwangaphakathi, vula phezulu kwayo kunyaka-mali iinkonzo ishishini ukuba foreigners kwaye inyathelo lesi-phezulu intellectual property umyalelo wokhuselo. I-intetho ngomhla Boao lokugwadlwa Asia akazange ngqo idilesi ye - urhwebo imbambano ne-U. S, kwaye akazange kwencwadi entsha kwiindawo komhlaba.
Ixilongo layo wathi kwi tweet waba"guqula kakhulu"kuba Xi u -"uhlobo amazwi kwi irhafu kunye automobile imiqobo."Ngoaprili: U.S.
Commerce Isebe ukugxotha Isitshayina telecom izixhobo isigebenga ZTE ukusuka ukuthenga U.S. iinxenye kuba isixhenxe idlulileyo, esithi i company sele violated a septemba ufikelele kwiminyaka mthethweni shipments ukuba Georgia kwaye monaco.
Orhwebo kwi-ZTE izahlulo waba kamva wema kwi-Hong Kong kwaye Shenzhen.
Ngomeyi: ixilongo layo tweeted ukuze abe kwaye Xi ingaba sisonke uncedo ZTE"get umva kulo mcimbi, ngokukhawuleza"ukususela kukho"abantu abaninzi, imisebenzi kwi-China ezilahlekileyo."Ngaphambi koko ngenyanga, inkampani wathi ke kwafuneka yokuma yalo engundoqo imisebenzi njengoko ngenxa U.S. Wanga: China kwapapashwa oko kukuthi ukuphelisa i-antayi-dumping uphando kwi U.S.
amazimba urhwebo lwangaphakathi.
Ngaphambi koko emini, U.S. amagosa abantu abaqhelekileyo kunye urhwebo ithetha wathi Beirut waba umnikelo a impahla ukunciphisa U.S. urhwebo ngentsilelo ngama-dollazi amabini anamashumi bhiliyoni, ngokunxulumene Reuters nezinye eendaba.
u-billion ngo ukusuka dollazi billion ngo
Ngomeyi: Kwi edibeneyo ingxelo, U.S.
ne-China bavumelana"kubalulekile ukuchongeka kwi-United States lezolimo kwaye amandla kumazwe angaphandle"kwaye"ezibalulekileyo"ukuchongeka kwi-U.S. impahla neenkonzo kwinto yonke. Unondyebo Unobhala Steven Mnuchin, Commerce Unobhala Wilbur Ross kwaye U.S. Urhwebo Ummeli Urobert Lighthizer wakhokela a kwigqiza labathunywa ukuba kuhlangatyezwana nazo kwi comment ingxwaba, D. M, kunye Isitshayina, ebelikhokelwa Urhulumente Ibhunga usekela kamongameli Inkulumbuso Liu Lowo. Ngomeyi: urhwebo imfazwe,"lugqityiwe,"Mnuchin wathi,"Fox Iindaba ilanga.Sino bavumelana ukubeka irhafu lugqityiwe xa sizama ukuphumeza inkqubo-sikhokelo,"wathi. Ngomeyi: China wathi kuya ezantsi irhafu kwi automobile urhwebo lwangaphakathi ishumi elinesihlanu ipesenti, ukususela amabini anesihlanu ipesenti. Omtsha umyinge iya kuba ngobuchule julayi. Kodwa ixilongo layo wathi ukuba ngemini enye ukho"izifuno"kunye iveki yokugqibela ngu urhwebo ithetha nge-China kwaye ukuba uthetha-thethwano ngabo kuphela"qala."Yanga: ixilongo layo tweeted ukuba urhwebo ithetha nge-China mhlawumbi uza kuba ukuya kwi-omtsha kolawulo ukuze kufutshane a isisombululo. Ngomeyi: ixilongo layo wathi kwi-ingxelo kwi-Mhlophe Indlu iwebhusayithi i-U.S.
ndiya kuhamba ozayo kunye amabini anesihlanu ipesenti irhafu kwi dollazi amahlanu bhiliyoni kukunceda kakhulu ka-Isitshayina urhwebo lwangaphakathi, uphawula iimveliso enxulumene"Zenziwe kwi-China"lwenkqubo.
Yokugqibela uluhlu irhafu waba kumiselwe ukukhutshwa ngo June. meyi: Ozayo of Commerce Unobhala Ross' ndwendwela, China kwapapashwa kuya sika irhafu ngojulayi enye ye, imveliso imigca. Kodwa izinto baba ikakhulu irrelevant ukuba urhwebo kunye U. S, abaphononongi umxelele Enew York phinda-Phinda.
Ngojuni: Ross ndagqiba iintlanganiso kwi-Beirut kunye akukho ethile kwesi sivumelwano ngomhla urhwebo.
Isibini macala wathetha ngokubanzi malunga ekunciphiseni U.S.
ngentsilelo yi-ngokwandisa kombane lezolimo kwaye amandla iimveliso ukuba China, ngokunxulumene a Mhlophe Indlu ingxelo. Beirut ingaba uzimisele yandisa urhwebo lwangaphakathi ukususela U.S. kwaye kwamanye amazwe, kodwa zonke ngeziphumo urhwebo uthetha-thethwano andiyi kuthabatha ukusebenza ukuba U.S.
imposes irhafu, ngokunxulumene a ingxelo evela Isitshayina icala ipapashwe lisebe likarhulumente-qhuba newspaper Xinhua.
Ngojuni: Isitshayina negotiators ezicetywayo a impahla valued e phantse dollazi asixhenxe bhiliyoni kwi first-unyaka purchases, ukuba ixilongo layo yolawulo ingaba inyathelo lesi-umva ukusuka irhafu, Eludongeni Street Journal kusini na, citing imithombo.
I-proposal iqukiwe ukwanda Isitshayina purchases iimbotyi zesoya, nombona, igesi yendalo, crude oil kwaye amalahle, i-Journal yathi.
Ngojuni: ZTE ube sowuzinzile kunye U.S.
ukuhlawula ukuya kwi-dollazi.
ezine zeerandi kuba violating i-Matshi sivumelwano. De lenza intlawulo, Isitshayina telecom izixhobo inkampani ihlala ukugxotha ukusuka ukuthenga ukusuka U.S. iinxenye Ngojuni: ZTE izahlulo plunged ngaphezu amane elisetyenziswa kwimifanekiso eboniswe eskrinini kwi-Hong Kong emva orhwebo resumed ukulandela kufutshane u-nyanga yokuma. June: I-Ofisi U.S. Urhwebo Ummeli bakhululwe uluhlu, Isitshayina urhwebo lwangaphakathi kukunceda kakhulu malunga dollazi amahlanu bhiliyoni. A amabini anesihlanu ipesenti werhafu kwi ezi izinto, valued e malunga dollazi amashumi amathathu anesine bhiliyoni, ndiya kuthabatha ukusebenza ngojulayi. Ezinye iimveliso, kukunceda kakhulu malunga dollazi elinesithandathu bhiliyoni, iya kuphengululwa ngokusesikweni uluntu luvakalise izimvo inkqubo phambi sisigqibo sokugqibela ekuphunyezweni. China yaphendula kunye eyakhe uluhlu U.S. urhwebo lwangaphakathi kukunceda kakhulu roughly dollazi amashumi amathathu anesine bhiliyoni ukuba ziza kuba phantsi kwi-amabini anesihlanu ipesenti werhafu ekuqaleni ngojulayi. Ezi neemveliso ziquka iimbotyi zesoya, stencils izithuthi, umqolo we we-bt stencils izithuthi kwaye ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo seafood. Aircraft akazange kwi uluhlu. Beirut kanjalo wathi uza imposiso yorhwebo lwangaphakathi irhafu kwi i-engacaciswanga ngomnye umhla kwi-i-ezongezelelweyo U.S. izinto kuquka crude oil, idizili kunye magnetic resonance imaging kits. Ngokupheleleyo, u-uluhlu igqunywe U.S. izinto, kukunceda kakhulu dollazi amahlanu bhiliyoni. Juni: U.S Yeengwevu iphumeze military inkxaso-mali osayilwayo kunye komgaqosiseko ukuba reimposes a ban kwi ZTE ukuthenga iinxenye ukusuka U.S. Indlu Abameli' lwe-mthetho uyilwayo, apho ophunyezwe Unakho, akazange ziquka ZTE lungiselelo. Xa ikomiti isebenza neeyantlukwano, Mhlophe Indlu isenako tyhala utshintsho. Kwi-ngokuhlwa, ixilongo layo wathi sele yathi yayalela i-U.S. Urhwebo Ummeli ukuchonga dollazi amabini anamashumi bhiliyoni kukunceda kakhulu ka-Isitshayina impahla kuba i-ezongezelelweyo ishumi ipesenti werhafu. Ezi imisebenzi uza kuthatha ukusebenza ukuba China akusebenzi tshintsha yayo iindlela ezilungileyo kwaye uyaya ngokusebenzisa kunye irhafu kuyo sele kwapapashwa, ngokunxulumene a ingxelo kwi-Mhlophe Indlu ke kwiwebhusayithi. China ke Commerce Kubulungiseleli yathi U.S."sele initiated worhwebo imfazwe"kwaye ukuba China uza ukukhusela yayo umdla.
