Nangona kunjalo, ezingaphathekiyo azinako kuphela ipropati
A Isemthethweni qumrhu, yi-inkcazelo, zidaliwe ukuba abe elizimeleyo ka-yentengiso okanye uluntu ubudlelwane phakathiKe ngoko, ilungelo umnini amaqumrhu asemthethweni ngokusemthethweni zahlukane ukususela amalungelo umnini abantu. Ukwenza ushishino umbutho nawuphi na isemthethweni ifomu (nokuba ngaba limited eyimali inkampani okanye ishishini lwahlulelwano), umntu ezithunyelwayo ezithile ipropati (uninzi rhoqo sisebenzisa uthetha malunga olukhawulezileyo lwemali imirhumo - share eyinkunzi) ipropati omtsha umbutho. Ngenxa yoko, impahla, kuquka-mali, imali receipts kwaye imali, ezingaphathekiyo, ngokulawulwa ilungelo umnini amaqumrhu asemthethweni (njengoko kwimakethi-nxaxheba). Ilungelo private umnini amaqumrhu asemthethweni ngu intended ukuqinisekisa ngokukodwa i-izinto ezichaphazela creditors. Kumazwe amaninzi inkqubo esisinyanzelo imeko kuba ukumiselwa kwebandla inkampani ingaba ubukho be a imathiriyali ulungiselelo - share imali okanye ipropati - kwaye ubungakanani eli-mali inkxaso, njengokuba umthetho, sele kuphela ezantsi umda. Oko kukuthi, ilungelo umnini amaqumrhu asemthethweni kuthetha ukuba imida ephezulu asingawo misela (ngabo, yi inkcazelo, azinako), njengoko ubuncinane kwinqanaba umqulu we-eyinkunzi soloko ezahlukeneyo (ukusuka enye ingxolo eqhekezayo kwi-UK ukuba amashumi amawaka euros, ndithi, Egermany). I-subjects impahla amalungelo asemthethweni amaqumrhu - okanye isemthethweni iqumrhu ngokwayo okanye yayo, oomathengathengisa, izahlulo, subsidiaries. Lawmakers ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzalisekiswa kwale izibophelelo neenkqubo zomthetho amaqumrhu kanjalo beka immutability ka-olukhawulezileyo lwemali ixabiso tangible kwaye ezingaphathekiyo. Umzekelo, inkumbulo amalungelo umnini amaqumrhu asemthethweni kanjalo unako ukufaka isicelo"nokwazi-njani' ulwazi, amava, nokwazi-njani, intellectual property kwaye copyright. La manyathelo intended ukuze kutshatyalaliswe gwenxa kwaye imfundo organizations, isishwankathelo, phony, fraudulent firms ethabatha kwi-izibophelelo, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo akayi kuba nako ukwenza njengoko baya uswele efanelekileyo inkxaso-mali. Ukuba isemthethweni iqumrhu ukusebenza kakuhle kwiindawo zentengiso, ijikelezisa inzuzo, apho basenokuba umahlule phakathi depositors, abanini-mhlaba, abanini-mhlaba, ngoko ke yonke into uba i-umbutho (kuquka ilizwe, ipropati, izithuthi, izixhobo, ilungelo ibango, ii-akhawunti Yebhanki, njl. njl.) okanye ofumana ukusuka abantu kunye amaqumrhu asemthethweni - omzimba wakhe ipropati Ngaphezulu enobunzima kunjalo xa umbutho uba insolvent kwaye banyanzeleka ukuba kuphengululwa ngokusesikweni umgaqo-nkqubo we bankruptcy. Kule imeko, ezikhethekileyo ukubaluleka unelungelo ubunini Isemthethweni abantu akusebenzi nkxalabo oluzenzekelayo unikezelo ubunini le inkampani, oko kusenokuba abantu. Okokuqala, ipropati le umbutho ngu zihlolwe, ngoko ke bamisela competitive ngokwesiqu, apho ngokukodwa repaid ityala nezibophelelo zethu kwi-creditors.
Kwaye kuphela ukususela ukuba isixa apho ihlala emva ukuhlawula onke amatyala (liquidation quota) kusenokuba compensated kuba imali okanye impahla no-propati lomnini lowo a yendalo ubani owathi ngaphambili transferred yakhe ubunini ukuya isemthethweni qumrhu.
Ukuba sisebenzisa uthetha malunga non-inzuzo organizations (oko kukuthi, ekuqaleni wadala hayi onenzuzo), ngoko ke get emva imirhumo okanye transferred propati kwi private umntu andinaku.
