Kumazwe angaphandle ilayisenisi yokusebenza wenziwe ebalulekileyo komlinganiselo kwi-Isitshayina langaphandle urhwebo ulawulo ukusukela ngo
Ukusukela ngo, interim imigaqo kwi kumazwe angaphandle ilayisenisi yokusebenza kuba stipulated ukuba iinkampani ethanda impahla kumazwe angaphandle kweli kufuneka kwangaphambili ifayile isicelo kwaye kuba ikuvumile njengoko i-ngaphandlecomment yi-Kubulungiseleli of Commerce, kwaye kwangoko abhalise wobulali urhwebo kumazwe angaphandle isebe babe a ebizwa-Langaphandle Urhwebo Inkampani (FTC).
Xa i-FTC loluntu jikelele iphepha-mvume, akukho mfuneko isicelo umntu ngaphandle sephepha-mvume kuba wonke shipment.
I-FTC kule meko sele elisebenzayo kumazwe angaphandle sephepha-mvume kuba nayiphi intengiselwano ngaphakathi ikuvumile ekhaya ishishini. Ukuba imveliso udweliswe njengokuba enomda umba, okhethekileyo sephepha-mvume kufuneka isetyenziswe kuba, kuba wonke shipment. Umzekelo olu luhlu ingafunyanwa apha (uza ukhuphele kwi-Isitshayina) isixhosa uguqulelo ukubhengezwa kusenokuba ukufunda apha. I-ngaphandlecomment kufuneka ube elisebenzayo kumazwe angaphandle sephepha-mvume kuba consignment ekubeni exported. Uninzi kumazwe angaphandle kwi-China ingaba bamthwala ngaphandle yi-Langaphandle Urhwebo Iinkampani (FTCs). Ezi iinkampani unako kumazwe angaphandle kwezabo iimveliso okanye iimveliso baya kuba acquired kwi-Isitshayina yentengiso, okanye umthetho njengoko iarhente ngenxa yobulali manufacturers na obambe kumazwe angaphandle licenses. Jikelele, luxanduva ngaphandlecomment ukuqinisekisa ukuba elisebenzayo kumazwe angaphandle sephepha-mvume ngu ekhutshwe. Ukuba ke wathi, abaninzi encinane manufacturers musa bamba kumazwe angaphandle licenses, kwaye ndiya silindele i-freight forwarder ukuncedisa identifying i-FTC kuba ngaphandle yephepha-mvume. Ekwenzeni lokuqala abarhwebayo isivumelwano phakathi shipper kwaye consignee, kubalulekile ukucacisa nokuba shipper uba elisebenzayo kumazwe angaphandle sephepha-mvume okanye hayi. Ukuba shipper (oko kukuthi, ngaphandlecomment) akanalo i kumazwe angaphandle sephepha-mvume, akuyi kuba i-ezongezelelweyo iindleko appointing i-FTC.
I-shipper kwaye consignee kufuneka bavume kwi abo baya ukuzithwala oku iindleko phezulu ngaphambili ukuphepha kamva engalindelekanga iindleko.
Appointing i-FTC kuba ngaphandle sephepha-mvume rhoqo ngakumbi iindleko kakuhle ukuba arranged yi-ngaphandlecomment kunokuba ukuba arranged yi-freight forwarder. Kanye iindleko unako kuxhomekeka cargo ixabiso okanye osisigxina umyinge Qaphela ukuba naziphi na iindleko ezinxulumene ne-kumazwe angaphandle sephepha-mvume ngu traditionally ngaphandle umda we-ezibanzi zezothutho isisombululo wanikela yi-freight forwarder, kwaye yiyo loo nto na inxalenye iindleko kuba masiko okufaneleyo.
Kumazwe angaphandle sephepha-mvume le Isitshayina, kwaye uquka ulwazi malunga ngaphandlecomment, umthengi, cargo, ixabiso kwaye indlela ezibanzi zezothutho.
